2011年10月15日土曜日

Windows7にPowerCLIインストール

■ダウンロード
http://communities.vmware.com/community/vmtn/server/vsphere/automationtools/powercli
ログイン画面を経由して下記へ
http://www.vmware.com/downloads/eula.do
vSphere PowerCLI - installer (約91MB)
Download and install an easy-to-use PowerShell interface to manage and monitor vSphere.

Use Web Browser を選択してインストーラ(VMware-PowerCLI-5.0.0-435426.exe)をPCに保存。

※PowerShellはWindows7には同梱されているのでインストール不要。
※Windows7またはWindowsServer2008以外は下記URLからインストーラをDL
 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/968929


■インストールパス
C:\ProgramFiles2\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI\


■PowerCLI起動
VMware vSphere PowerCLIショートカットアイコンを普通にダブルクリックして起動
-------------------------------------------------------------
スクリプトの実行がシステムで無効になっているため、ファイル C:\ProgramFiles2\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI\Scripts\Initialize-PowerCLIEnvironment.ps1 を読み込めません。詳細については、「get-help about_signing」と入力してヘルプを参照してください。
発生場所 行:1 文字:2
+ . <<<<  "C:\ProgramFiles2\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI\Scripts\Initialize-PowerCLIEnvir
onment.ps1"
    + CategoryInfo          : 未指定: (:) []、PSSecurityException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException
-------------------------------------------------------------

スクリプトの実行を有効化しようとしたが…。
-------------------------------------------------------------
PS C:\ProgramFiles2\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI> Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned

Execution Policy Change
The execution policy helps protect you from scripts that you do not trust. Changing the execution
policy might expose you to the security risks described in the about_Execution_Policies help topic.
 Do you want to change the execution policy?
[Y] はい(Y)  [N] いいえ(N)  [S] 中断(S)  [?] ヘルプ (既定値は "Y"): Y
Set-ExecutionPolicy : レジストリ キー 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\ShellIds\
Microsoft.PowerShell' へのアクセスが拒否されました。
発生場所 行:1 文字:20
+ Set-ExecutionPolicy <<<<  RemoteSigned
    + CategoryInfo          : 未指定: (:) [Set-ExecutionPolicy]、UnauthorizedAccessException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.UnauthorizedAccessException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Set
   ExecutionPolicyCommand

PS C:\ProgramFiles2\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI>
-------------------------------------------------------------

アイコンを右クリックし、「管理者として実行」から起動するとスクリプトの実行を有効化できる。


■再びPowerCLI起動しESXiサーバに接続
-------------------------------------------------------------
          Welcome to the VMware vSphere PowerCLI!

Log in to a vCenter Server or ESX host:              Connect-VIServer
To find out what commands are available, type:       Get-VICommand
To show searchable help for all PowerCLI commands:   Get-PowerCLIHelp
Once you've connected, display all virtual machines: Get-VM
If you need more help, visit the PowerCLI community: Get-PowerCLICommunity

       Copyright (C) 1998-2011 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.


PowerCLI C:\ProgramFiles2\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI> cd /
PowerCLI C:\> Connect-VIServer -User root -Password kamehame8 192.168.xxx.xxx
警告: There were one or more problems with the server certificate:

* The X509 chain could not be built up to the root certificate.

* The certificate's CN name does not match the passed value.


Name                           Port  User
----                           ----  ----
192.168.xxx.xxx                 443   root


PowerCLI C:\> get-vm

Name                 PowerState Num CPUs Memory (MB)
----                 ---------- -------- -----------
rails02              PoweredOn  1        768
files01              PoweredOn  1        1024
windows7             PoweredOn  1        1024
backup01             PoweredOff 1        512
web01                PoweredOn  1        1024
rails01              PoweredOn  1        768


PowerCLI C:\>
-------------------------------------------------------------

2011年10月1日土曜日

Ruby1.9.2p290にRedmine1.2.1インストールしてみたが…

■前提
OS: CentOS5.7(64bit)
Ruby: 1.9.2p290
MySQL: 5.0.77(OSバンドルのものを使用)
Apache: 2.2.3(OSバンドルのものを使用)
passenger: 3.0.9


■Redmineを実行するために必要なgemパッケージおよびそのバージョンをインストール
⇒Rack 1.1.1、rake 0.8.7、i18n 0.4.2 (最新バージョンだと動かないため)
⇒バージョン確認
[root@redmine02 ~]# gem list | grep -e rack -e rake -e i18n
i18n (0.6.0)
rack (1.3.3)
rack-cache (1.0.3)
rack-mount (0.8.3)
rack-ssl (1.3.2)
rack-test (0.6.1)
rake (0.9.2, 0.8.7)

⇒Rack 1.1.1インストール
[root@redmine02 ~]# gem install rack -v=1.1.1 --no-rdoc --no-ri
Successfully installed rack-1.1.1
1 gem installed
[root@redmine02 ~]#

⇒i18n 0.4.2
[root@redmine02 ~]# gem install i18n -v=0.4.2 --no-rdoc --no-ri
Successfully installed i18n-0.4.2
1 gem installed
[root@redmine02 ~]#


■MySQLのデフォルトキャラクタセットをutf8に設定
[root@redmine02 ~]# mysql --version
mysql  Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.0.77, for redhat-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.1

[root@redmine02 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[root@redmine02 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x
# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).
old_passwords=1

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks;
# to do so, uncomment this line:
# symbolic-links=0

# 20110930 for redmine		←追記
default-character-set=utf8	←追記

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

# 20110930 for redmine		←追記
[mysql]				←追記
default-character-set=utf8	←追記
[root@redmine02 ~]#

⇒MySLQ再起動
[root@redmine02 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
MySQL を停止中:                                            [  OK  ]
MySQL を起動中:                                            [  OK  ]

⇒キャラクタセット設定確認
[root@redmine02 ~]# mysql -u root
mysql> show variables like 'character_set%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)


■MySQLデータベース準備
⇒匿名ユーザー削除
mysql> use mysql
Database changed
mysql> delete from user where user = '';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

⇒Redmine用データベースとユーザーの作成
mysql> create database db_redmine default character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> grant all on db_redmine.* to user_redmine identified by 'ienaiyo';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

⇒自動起動設定
[root@redmine02 ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
[root@redmine02 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@redmine02 ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off


■Redmineのダウンロード
http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=1850
上記サイトよりredmine-1.2.1.tar.gzをダウンロード
/home/public/src/に配置


■Redmineの配置先のディレクトリに解凍
[root@redmine02 ~]# tar -zxf /home/public/src/redmine-1.2.1.tar.gz -C /rails_projects/
[root@redmine02 ~]# cd /rails_projects/redmine-1.2.1/


■Redmine設定
⇒database.ymlの設定
[root@redmine02 redmine-1.2.1]# vi config/database.yml
[root@redmine02 redmine-1.2.1]# cat config/database.yml
production:
  adapter: mysql2
  database: db_redmine
  host: localhost
  username: user_redmine
  password: ienaiyo
  encoding: utf8
[root@redmine02 redmine-1.2.1]#

⇒configuration.ymlの設定
[root@redmine02 redmine-1.2.1]# cp config/configuration.yml.example config/configuration.yml
[root@redmine02 redmine-1.2.1]# vi config/configuration.yml
[root@redmine02 redmine-1.2.1]# tail -11 config/configuration.yml
production:
  email_delivery:		←追記
    delivery_method: :smtp	←追記
    smtp_settings:		←追記
      address: "localhost"	←追記
      port: 25			←追記
      domain: 'dynalias.net'	←追記(環境により異なる)

# specific configuration options for development environment
# that overrides the default ones
development:
[root@redmine02 redmine-1.2.1]#

⇒Redmineの初期設定とデータベースのテーブル作成
[root@redmine02 redmine-1.2.1]# rake generate_session_store
(in /rails_projects/redmine-1.2.1)

[root@redmine02 redmine-1.2.1]# rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production
(in /rails_projects/redmine-1.2.1)
rake aborted!
undefined method `map' for nil:NilClass
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:228:in `activate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:1119:in `try_activate'
:32:in `rescue in require'
:29:in `require'
/rails_projects/redmine-1.2.1/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:182:in `block in require'
/rails_projects/redmine-1.2.1/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:547:in `new_constants_in'
/rails_projects/redmine-1.2.1/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:182:in `require'


■エラー対応
最新バージョンをアンインストール
[root@redmine02 ~]# gem uninstall rack

Select gem to uninstall:
 1. rack-1.1.1
 2. rack-1.3.3
 3. All versions
> 2

You have requested to uninstall the gem:
        rack-1.3.3
sprockets-2.0.0 depends on [rack (~> 1.0)]
actionpack-3.1.0 depends on [rack (~> 1.3.2)]
rack-mount-0.8.3 depends on [rack (>= 1.0.0)]
passenger-3.0.9 depends on [rack (>= 0)]
rack-test-0.6.1 depends on [rack (>= 1.0)]
rack-ssl-1.3.2 depends on [rack (>= 0)]
rack-cache-1.0.3 depends on [rack (>= 0.4)]
If you remove this gems, one or more dependencies will not be met.
Continue with Uninstall? [Yn]  y
Successfully uninstalled rack-1.3.3

[root@redmine02 redmine-1.2.1]# gem uninstall i18n

Select gem to uninstall:
 1. i18n-0.4.2
 2. i18n-0.6.0
 3. All versions
> 2

You have requested to uninstall the gem:
        i18n-0.6.0
mail-2.3.0 depends on [i18n (>= 0.4.0)]
actionpack-3.1.0 depends on [i18n (~> 0.6)]
activemodel-3.1.0 depends on [i18n (~> 0.6)]
If you remove this gems, one or more dependencies will not be met.
Continue with Uninstall? [Yn]  y
Successfully uninstalled i18n-0.6.0
[root@redmine02 redmine-1.2.1]#

⇒environment.rbに追記
[root@redmine02 redmine-1.2.1]# head -30 config/environment.rb
# Be sure to restart your web server when you modify this file.

# Uncomment below to force Rails into production mode when
# you don't control web/app server and can't set it the proper way
# ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'production'

# Specifies gem version of Rails to use when vendor/rails is not present
RAILS_GEM_VERSION = '2.3.11' unless defined? RAILS_GEM_VERSION

# Bootstrap the Rails environment, frameworks, and default configuration
require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'boot')

# add 20110930
if Gem::VERSION >= "1.3.6"
    module Rails
        class GemDependency
            def requirement
                r = super
                (r == Gem::Requirement.default) ? nil : r
            end
        end
    end
end

# Load Engine plugin if available
begin
  require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '../vendor/plugins/engines/boot')
rescue LoadError
  # Not available
end


⇒エラー解消せず。(T-T)
結局Redmine1.2.1は現時点で最新のruby1.9.2には対応していないことが原因の模様。