CentOS6.2にRedmine1.3.1を構築する手順をまとめてみました。 Step1. パッケージおよびインストーラの準備 Step2. MySQLの準備 Step3. Ruby Enterprise Edition インストール Step4. Redmine インストール Step5. ApacheにPassenger組込み ■構成情報 ・OS： CentOS6.2(64bit) ・MySQL： 5.1.52(OSバンドル) ・Ruby： 1.8.7(Ruby Enterprise Editionを利用) ・rack： 1.1.2 ・rake： 0.9.2 ・i18n： 0.4.2 ・gem： 1.6.2 ・Apache： 2.2.15(OSバンドル) ・Passenger： 3.0.11 ・Redmine： 1.3.1
Step5. ApacheにPassenger組込み
■Passengerのインストール [root@redmine ~]# gem install passenger --no-rdoc --no-ri Fetching: fastthread-1.0.7.gem (100%) Building native extensions. This could take a while... Fetching: daemon_controller-1.0.0.gem (100%) Fetching: passenger-3.0.11.gem (100%) Successfully installed fastthread-1.0.7 Successfully installed daemon_controller-1.0.0 Successfully installed passenger-3.0.11 3 gems installed [root@redmine ~]# ■PassengerのApache用モジュールのインストール [root@redmine ~]# passenger-install-apache2-module Welcome to the Phusion Passenger Apache 2 module installer, v3.0.11. This installer will guide you through the entire installation process. It shouldn't take more than 3 minutes in total. Here's what you can expect from the installation process: 1. The Apache 2 module will be installed for you. 2. You'll learn how to configure Apache. 3. You'll learn how to deploy a Ruby on Rails application. Don't worry if anything goes wrong. This installer will advise you on how to solve any problems. Press Enter to continue, or Ctrl-C to abort. -------------------------------------------- Checking for required software... * GNU C++ compiler... found at /usr/bin/g++ * Curl development headers with SSL support... found * OpenSSL development headers... found * Zlib development headers... found * Ruby development headers... found * OpenSSL support for Ruby... found * RubyGems... found * Rake... found at /usr/local/bin/rake * rack... found * Apache 2... found at /usr/sbin/httpd * Apache 2 development headers... found at /usr/sbin/apxs * Apache Portable Runtime (APR) development headers... found at /usr/bin/apr-1-config * Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APU) development headers... found at /usr/bin/apu-1-config -------------------------------------------- Compiling and installing Apache 2 module... (中略) -------------------------------------------- The Apache 2 module was successfully installed. Please edit your Apache configuration file, and add these lines: LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.11/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so PassengerRoot /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.11 PassengerRuby /usr/local/bin/ruby After you restart Apache, you are ready to deploy any number of Ruby on Rails applications on Apache, without any further Ruby on Rails-specific configuration! Press ENTER to continue. -------------------------------------------- Deploying a Ruby on Rails application: an example Suppose you have a Rails application in /somewhere. Add a virtual host to your Apache configuration file and set its DocumentRoot to /somewhere/public:ServerName www.yourhost.com DocumentRoot /somewhere/public # <-- be sure to point to 'public'! And that's it! You may also want to check the Users Guide for security and optimization tips, troubleshooting and other useful information: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.11/doc/Users guide Apache.html Enjoy Phusion Passenger, a product of Phusion (www.phusion.nl) :-) http://www.modrails.com/ Phusion Passenger is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui. [root@redmine ~]# ■Apacheの設定 ⇒worker MPMに切り替える [root@redmine ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/httpd [root@redmine ~]# grep httpd.worker /etc/sysconfig/httpd #HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker ←追記 ⇒passnger.conf作成 [root@redmine ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/passnger.conf [root@redmine ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/passnger.conf # output of "passenger-install-apache2-module" LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.11/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so PassengerRoot /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.11 PassengerRuby /usr/local/bin/ruby # rails settings RailsBaseURI /redmine # Passengerが追加するHTTPヘッダを削除するための設定 Header always unset "X-Powered-By" Header always unset "X-Rack-Cache" Header always unset "X-Content-Digest" Header always unset "X-Runtime" # 必要に応じてPassengerのチューニングのための設定を追加。 PassengerMaxPoolSize 20 PassengerMaxInstancesPerApp 4 PassengerPoolIdleTime 3600 PassengerUseGlobalQueue on PassengerHighPerformance on PassengerStatThrottleRate 10 RailsSpawnMethod smart RailsAppSpawnerIdleTime 86400 RailsFrameworkSpawnerIdleTime 0 [root@redmine ~]# ⇒Apache自動起動設定 [root@redmine ~]# chkconfig httpd on; chkconfig --list httpd httpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@redmine ~]# ⇒Redmineディレクトリの所有者変更 [root@redmine ~]# chown -R apache: /opt/redmine-1.3.1 ⇒サブディレクトリでRedmineを実行(シンボリックリンク作成) [root@redmine ~]# ln -s /opt/redmine-1.3.1/public /var/www/html/redmine ⇒/etc/hosts修正 [root@redmine ~]# vi /etc/hosts [root@redmine ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 #::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.xxx.234 redmine.kuitan.net redmine [root@redmine ~]# ⇒Apacheを起動 [root@redmine ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd configtest Syntax OK [root@redmine ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd graceful httpd not running, trying to start [root@redmine ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd status httpd.worker (pid 16808) を実行中... [root@redmine ~]# ⇒ブラウザからアクセス http://192.168.xxx.234/redmine ログイン：admin/admin ★終了ーーーAllowOverride all # <-- relax Apache security settings Options -MultiViews # <-- MultiViews must be turned off
■作業完了後のディスク使用状況
[root@redmine ~]# df -m
Filesystem 1M-ブロック 使用 使用可 使用% マウント位置
/dev/mapper/vg_redmine-lv_root
4607 3666 708 84% /
tmpfs 751 1 751 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485 33 428 7% /boot
[root@redmine ~]#
■初期状態のDBおよび添付ファイルをバックアップ
[root@redmine ~]# mkdir redmine_bk
[root@redmine ~]# mysqldump -u root db_redmine > /root/redmine_bk/db_redmine_initial.dbf
[root@redmine ~]# cd /opt/redmine-1.3.1/files/
[root@redmine files]# tar -zcf /root/redmine_bk/files_initial.tar.gz *
→初期状態ではfilesディレクトリにはdelete.meファイルしかないので実質的には不要。
[root@redmine ~]# ll /root/redmine_bk/
合計 60
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 55227 2月 8 18:47 2012 db_redmine_initial.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 151 2月 8 18:48 2012 files_initial.tar.gz
[root@redmine ~]#
