■前提 CentOS5.7バンドルのapacheを利用する。 ■現在組み込まれているパッケージの確認 [root@rails01 ~]# rpm -qa | grep -e httpd- -e apr- httpd-2.2.3-53.el5.centos apr-1.2.7-11.el5_6.5 apr-1.2.7-11.el5_6.5 apr-util-1.2.7-11.el5_5.2 apr-util-1.2.7-11.el5_5.2 httpd-manual-2.2.3-53.el5.centos system-config-httpd-1.3.3.3-1.el5 ⇒passengerインストールに必要そうなhttpd-devel、apr-develがない！ ■passengerコマンドに必要なパッケージを準備 [root@rails01 ~]# yum -y install httpd-devel apr-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: www.ftp.ne.jp * extras: www.ftp.ne.jp * updates: www.ftp.ne.jp Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr-devel.i386 0:1.2.7-11.el5_6.5 set to be updated ---> Package apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-11.el5_6.5 set to be updated ---> Package httpd-devel.i386 0:2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: httpd = 2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 for package: httpd-devel --> Processing Dependency: apr-util-devel for package: httpd-devel ---> Package httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 set to be updated --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr-util-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-11.el5_5.2 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: httpd = 2.2.3-53.el5.centos for package: mod_ssl --> Processing Dependency: httpd = 2.2.3-53.el5.centos for package: httpd-manual ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 set to be updated --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd-manual.x86_64 0:2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 set to be updated ---> Package mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ====================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ====================================================================================================================================== Installing: apr-devel i386 1.2.7-11.el5_6.5 base 233 k apr-devel x86_64 1.2.7-11.el5_6.5 base 238 k httpd-devel i386 2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 updates 151 k httpd-devel x86_64 2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 updates 151 k Installing for dependencies: apr-util-devel x86_64 1.2.7-11.el5_5.2 base 53 k Updating for dependencies: httpd x86_64 2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 updates 1.2 M httpd-manual x86_64 2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 updates 815 k mod_ssl x86_64 1:2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 updates 94 k Transaction Summary ====================================================================================================================================== Install 5 Package(s) Upgrade 3 Package(s) Total download size: 2.9 M Downloading Packages: (1/8): apr-util-devel-1.2.7-11.el5_5.2.x86_64.rpm | 53 kB 00:00 (2/8): mod_ssl-2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00 (3/8): httpd-devel-2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 151 kB 00:00 (4/8): httpd-devel-2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1.i386.rpm | 151 kB 00:00 (5/8): apr-devel-1.2.7-11.el5_6.5.i386.rpm | 233 kB 00:00 (6/8): apr-devel-1.2.7-11.el5_6.5.x86_64.rpm | 238 kB 00:00 (7/8): httpd-manual-2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 815 kB 00:00 (8/8): httpd-2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1.3 MB/s | 2.9 MB 00:02 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Updating : httpd 1/11 Installing : apr-devel 2/11 Updating : mod_ssl 3/11 Installing : apr-util-devel 4/11 Updating : httpd-manual 5/11 Installing : httpd-devel 6/11 Installing : httpd-devel 7/11 Installing : apr-devel 8/11 Cleanup : httpd-manual 9/11 Cleanup : httpd 10/11 Cleanup : mod_ssl 11/11 Installed: apr-devel.i386 0:1.2.7-11.el5_6.5 apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-11.el5_6.5 httpd-devel.i386 0:2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 httpd-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 Dependency Installed: apr-util-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-11.el5_5.2 Dependency Updated: httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 httpd-manual.x86_64 0:2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.2.3-53.el5.centos.1 Complete! [root@rails01 ~]# ■Passengerのインストール [root@rails01 ~]# gem install passenger Building native extensions. This could take a while... Successfully installed fastthread-1.0.7 Successfully installed daemon_controller-0.2.6 Successfully installed passenger-3.0.9 3 gems installed Installing ri documentation for fastthread-1.0.7... Installing ri documentation for daemon_controller-0.2.6... Installing ri documentation for passenger-3.0.9... Installing RDoc documentation for fastthread-1.0.7... Installing RDoc documentation for daemon_controller-0.2.6... Installing RDoc documentation for passenger-3.0.9... ■Apacheモジュールのビルドとインストール [root@rails01 ~]# passenger-install-apache2-module Welcome to the Phusion Passenger Apache 2 module installer, v3.0.9. This installer will guide you through the entire installation process. It shouldn't take more than 3 minutes in total. Here's what you can expect from the installation process: 1. The Apache 2 module will be installed for you. 2. You'll learn how to configure Apache. 3. You'll learn how to deploy a Ruby on Rails application. Don't worry if anything goes wrong. This installer will advise you on how to solve any problems. Press Enter to continue, or Ctrl-C to abort. -------------------------------------------- Checking for required software... * GNU C++ compiler... found at /usr/bin/g++ * Curl development headers with SSL support... found * OpenSSL development headers... found * Zlib development headers... found * Ruby development headers... found * OpenSSL support for Ruby... found * RubyGems... found * Rake... found at /usr/local/bin/rake * rack... found * Apache 2... found at /usr/sbin/httpd * Apache 2 development headers... found at /usr/sbin/apxs * Apache Portable Runtime (APR) development headers... found at /usr/bin/apr-1-config * Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APU) development headers... found at /usr/bin/apu-1-config -------------------------------------------- Compiling and installing Apache 2 module... cd /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-3.0.9 (中略) -------------------------------------------- The Apache 2 module was successfully installed. Please edit your Apache configuration file, and add these lines: LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-3.0.9/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so PassengerRoot /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-3.0.9 PassengerRuby /usr/local/bin/ruby After you restart Apache, you are ready to deploy any number of Ruby on Rails applications on Apache, without any further Ruby on Rails-specific configuration! Press ENTER to continue. -------------------------------------------- Deploying a Ruby on Rails application: an example Suppose you have a Rails application in /somewhere. Add a virtual host to your Apache configuration file and set its DocumentRoot to /somewhere/public:http://192.168.1.12/sample/tbl_vms →前回scaffoldで作成したページが表示されるServerName www.yourhost.com DocumentRoot /somewhere/public # <-- be sure to point to 'public'! And that's it! You may also want to check the Users Guide for security and optimization tips, troubleshooting and other useful information: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-3.0.9/doc/Users guide Apache.html Enjoy Phusion Passenger, a product of Phusion (www.phusion.nl) :-) http://www.modrails.com/ Phusion Passenger is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui. [root@rails01 ~]# ■passenger.confの作成 [root@rails01 ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf [root@rails01 ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf # 20110920 output ob "passenger-install-apache2-module" LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-3.0.9/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so PassengerRoot /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-3.0.9 PassengerRuby /usr/local/bin/ruby # rails settings RailsBaseURI /sample ⇒VirtualHostは使用せずにシンボリックリンクで対応。 [root@rails01 ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@rails01 html]# ln -s /root/rails_projects/sample/public sample ⇒apacheアカウントでアクセスできるようchange owner [root@rails01 ~]# chown -R apache: /root/rails_projects/sample ⇒httpd再起動 [root@rails01 ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart httpd を停止中: [ OK ] httpd を起動中: [ OK ] ■ブラウザで確認 http://192.168.1.12/sample Forbidden You don't have permission to access /sample on this server. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS) Server at 192.168.1.12 Port 80 ⇒apacheアカウントにowner変更しても/rootディレクトリ以下にはアクセスできないようだ…。 ■Rubyプロジェクトディレクトリの変更 [root@rails01 ~]# cp -pr /root/rails_projects / ⇒シンボリックリンクも貼り直し [root@rails01 ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@rails01 html]# rm sample rm: remove シンボリックリンク `sample'? y [root@rails01 html]# ln -s /rails_projects/sample/public sample ⇒httpd再起動し、ブラウザで確認 http://192.168.1.12/sample passengerのエラー画面が表示される Ruby on Rails application could not be started Error message: Unknown database 'sample_production' (Mysql2::Error) デフォルトではproductionデータベースにアクセスしているようなので、passenger.confを修正 ちなみに、WEBrickで起動すれば問題なくアクセス可能 http://192.168.1.12:3000/ [root@rails01 ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf [root@rails01 ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf # 20110920 output ob "passenger-install-apache2-module" LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-3.0.9/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so PassengerRoot /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/passenger-3.0.9 PassengerRuby /usr/local/bin/ruby # rails settings RailsBaseURI /sample RailsEnv development [root@rails01 ~]# ⇒httpd再起動し、ブラウザで確認 http://192.168.1.12/sample →デフォルトページ(Welcome aboard)が表示されるAllowOverride all # <-- relax Apache security settings Options -MultiViews # <-- MultiViews must be turned off
2011年9月21日水曜日
apacheにpassenger組み込み
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